In many Romanesque churches one finds, between the end of a column or pilaster and the beginning of the arch an
impost, a usually trapezoidal ridge protruding from the face of the column or pilaster. One could call an impost a decoration, albeit not a very exuberant one. I think that it also served as a support for the
centring, the wood construction carrying the stone arch as long as it is not finished and hence self-supporting.
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Centring (Wikipedia) |
The first time I stumbled upon a decorated impost was in the
Saint-Pierre in Brancion. Apart from the frescoes this is one of the very few decorations in the church. What exactly is shown in this relief is not very clear to me; to me it resembles a relief of two fighting dragons, battling head to head.
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Saint-Pierre - Brancion |
But I found also something interesting in the
Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption in Champlecy. This is clearly shown on the picture below. On the right hand side of the picture there is a "normal" impost, which you can find in almost every church. The left hand side one however, has been decorated with a sculptured cylinder attached to the slanting side of the trapezium.
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Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - Champlecy |
Something similar I encountered in the
Saint-Nizier in Baron. The first picture shows an impost as described above, but here the cylinder has been intrinsically decorated as well; the second one shows an impost decorated with a row of cylinders in a
billette pattern.
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Saint-Nizier - Baron |
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Saint-Nizier - Baron |
Finally, in the
Saint-Pantaléon in Trambly I found an impost decorated with a pattern consisting of a row of circles, similar to a pattern with
oves. On top of that the slanting side of the trapezium has been replaced by a rounded rectangle. Besides, (see 2nd picture) the face of the rectangle perpendicular to the longer side shows a curl, suggesting a stone "scroll".
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Saint-Pantaléon - Trambly |
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Saint-Pantaléon - Trambly |
I had never imagined that something at first sight looking so relatively simple as an impost would lead to such an extensive blog!
For the website of La Tuilerie de Chazelle,
click here.
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